Peridot is the birthstone for August and has a long and fascinating history as a gemstone. The gemstone is a variety of the mineral olivine, and gets its distinctive green colour from the presence of iron in its crystal structure.
Peridot has been mined for thousands of years and was particularly valued by the ancient Egyptians, who believed that the gemstone had many mystical and healing properties. The Egyptians called the gemstone "the gem of the sun" and believed that it had the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
In addition to their protective properties, peridots were also thought to have healing properties and were used to treat a variety of ailments, including asthma and digestive problems. The gemstone was also thought to promote prosperity and abundance, and was often used as a talisman for good luck and success.
Peridot was also highly prized in Europe during the Middle Ages, where it was used to decorate many religious objects such as churches and cathedrals. The gemstone was often used in conjunction with other green gemstones such as emeralds and was considered to be a symbol of spring and rebirth.
Today, peridots are still highly valued for their beauty and rarity and are often used in fine jewellery such as rings, necklaces, wine charms and earrings. They are considered to be a symbol of peace, love, and harmony, and are often given as a gift to mark special occasions such as birthdays and anniversaries.